Advisory record · GHSA-xvc3-826v-xf47

Pterodactyl's shared global rate-limit key on login and 2FA checkpoint enables unauthenticated panel-wide authentication lockout (DoS)

CVSS 7.5 HighEPSS 0.0050 · 43rd percentile

Published by the GitHub Advisory Database at 28 Jul 2026, 14:57 UTC. agentprime has not analysed this yet, so whether it affects any app is not known.

PackageEcosystemAffectedFixed in
pterodactyl/panelPackagist>=1.7.0, <1.13.01.13.0
Identifiers
GHSA-xvc3-826v-xf47 · CVE-2026-61609 · PKSA-dkjc-6qnp-q5rq
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-770
Published
28 Jul 2026
Updated
28 Jul 2026

Machine-written summary

Summary written by Claude Haiku from the source advisory. Not reviewed by a person.

Pterodactyl Panel versions 1.7.0 up to but not including 1.13.0 apply one shared rate-limit bucket to the login and two-factor checkpoint endpoints instead of keying it per client. An unauthenticated attacker on a single IP can exhaust that bucket with about 10 requests per minute, causing HTTP 429 responses to all users attempting to log in or complete 2FA for as long as the attack continues. Upgrade to Pterodactyl Panel 1.13.0 or later.

Written 3 Nov 2026.

Not analysed yet

We haven’t published our analysis of this Advisory yet. Once a person has reviewed it, this page will say what’s vulnerable, what has to be true for your app to be affected, and how to check.

Severity and exploitation

ScoreRatingCVSSVectorSource
7.5 High 3.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H CNA (GitHub_M)
  • CISA KEV Not listed.
  • EPSS 0.0050, the 43rd percentile, on 14 Nov 2026: FIRST’s estimate of the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Timeline

  1. 31 Oct 2026, 14:24 UTC First seen by agentprime
  2. 31 Oct 2026, 14:24 UTC Confirmed by OSV

Sources

Facts on this page come from the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0), OSV and the other sources listed, as published. We don’t reproduce full advisory descriptions, which can contain exploit code.