Machine-written summary
Summary written by Claude Haiku from the source advisory. Not reviewed by a person.
Apache Airflow's apache-airflow-providers-smtp package, versions 2.0.0 up to but not including 3.0.0, does not validate certificates when it upgrades SMTP connections to TLS via STARTTLS. An attacker who can sit between the Airflow worker and the SMTP server (a man-in-the-middle) can present a self-signed certificate and capture the SMTP login credentials. Upgrade to apache-airflow-providers-smtp 3.0.0 or later, which contains the fix.
Not analysed yet
We haven’t published our analysis of this Advisory yet. Once a person has reviewed it, this page will say what’s vulnerable, what has to be true for your app to be affected, and how to check.
Severity and exploitation
| Score | Rating | CVSS | Vector | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.9 | Medium | 3.1 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N | GitHub Advisory Database |
- CISA KEV Not listed.
- EPSS 0.0027, the 19th percentile, on 12 Nov 2026: FIRST’s estimate of the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Timeline
- 31 Oct 2026, 14:11 UTC First seen by agentprime
- 31 Oct 2026, 14:11 UTC Confirmed by OSV
Sources
- GitHub Advisory Database: GHSA-x8mh-94wc-33gv
- OSV: GHSA-x8mh-94wc-33gv
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41016
- github.com/apache/airflow/pull/65346
- github.com/apache/airflow
- github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/apache-airflow-providers-smtp/PYSEC-2026-24.yaml
- lists.apache.org/thread/gb202qy5r31bgdd3d51d7s5o1jh40kc4