Advisory record · GHSA-wxx9-p55f-wm34

openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.9 use a denylist to identify trusted built-in plugins, allowing unsigned plugins in top-level plugins/ directories and unknown subdirectories to bypass signature...

CVSS 9.3 CriticalCriticalEPSS 0.0043 · 37th percentile

Critical, because:

  • CVSS score 9.3: 9.0 or more.

How we decide what’s critical

Published by the GitHub Advisory Database at 27 Aug 2026, 17:21 UTC. agentprime has not analysed this yet, so whether it affects any app is not known.

PackageEcosystemAffectedFixed in
openssl-encryptPyPI<1.4.91.4.9
Identifiers
GHSA-wxx9-p55f-wm34 · CVE-2026-81701 · PYSEC-2026-3778
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-347
Published
27 Aug 2026
Updated
2 Sept 2026

Machine-written summary

Summary written by Claude Haiku from the source advisory. Not reviewed by a person.

openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.9 use a denylist to identify trusted built-in plugins, so unsigned plugins placed in top-level plugins/ directories or unknown subdirectories can bypass signature verification. An attacker who can place a malicious plugin in these locations can achieve arbitrary code execution in the CLI process, with access to passwords and cryptographic keys. Upgrade to openssl_encrypt 1.4.9 or later.

Written 5 Nov 2026.

Not analysed yet

We haven’t published our analysis of this Advisory yet. Once a person has reviewed it, this page will say what’s vulnerable, what has to be true for your app to be affected, and how to check.

Severity and exploitation

ScoreRatingCVSSVectorSource
9.3 Critical 4.0 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N CNA (VulnCheck)
  • CISA KEV Not listed.
  • EPSS 0.0043, the 37th percentile, on 9 Nov 2026: FIRST’s estimate of the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Timeline

  1. 31 Oct 2026, 14:38 UTC First seen by agentprime
  2. 31 Oct 2026, 14:38 UTC Confirmed by OSV

Sources

Facts on this page come from the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0), OSV and the other sources listed, as published. We don’t reproduce full advisory descriptions, which can contain exploit code.