Machine-written summary
Summary written by Claude Haiku from the source advisory. Not reviewed by a person.
NLTK versions before 3.10.3 are affected. Calling the PorterStemmer stem() function on a very long token made of repeated 'y' characters, followed by a suffix such as 'ness', takes quadratic time, so a single token of roughly 20 to 50 KB can tie up a CPU core. An attacker who can supply text to be stemmed can cause denial of service; the advisory reports no confidentiality or integrity impact. Upgrade to NLTK 3.10.3 or later.
Not analysed yet
We haven’t published our analysis of this Advisory yet. Once a person has reviewed it, this page will say what’s vulnerable, what has to be true for your app to be affected, and how to check.
Severity and exploitation
| Score | Rating | CVSS | Vector | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.7 | High | 4.0 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N | CNA (VulnCheck) |
- CISA KEV Not listed.
- EPSS 0.0052, the 44th percentile, on 14 Nov 2026: FIRST’s estimate of the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Timeline
- 31 Oct 2026, 14:29 UTC First seen by agentprime
- 31 Oct 2026, 14:29 UTC Confirmed by OSV
Sources
- GitHub Advisory Database: GHSA-ww6m-cw3f-q94g
- OSV: GHSA-ww6m-cw3f-q94g
- github.com/nltk/nltk/security/advisories/GHSA-ww6m-cw3f-q94g
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-81722
- github.com/nltk/nltk/commit/7808692d451b962711005d954859bb83aabcf8fa
- github.com/nltk/nltk
- github.com/nltk/nltk/releases/tag/v3.10.3
- github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/nltk/PYSEC-2026-3738.yaml
- www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nltk-porterstemmer-before-3.10.3-quadratic-time-dos