Machine-written summary
Summary written by Claude Haiku from the source advisory. Not reviewed by a person.
NLTK versions before 3.10.3 are vulnerable to regular expression denial of service through the nltk.tgrep module, which passes user-supplied regular expressions to Python's re engine without a timeout or validation. An attacker who can supply the pattern to tgrep_positions() or tgrep_compile(), such as through a web API, can send a single crafted request that causes catastrophic backtracking and blocks the process indefinitely. Upgrade to NLTK 3.10.3 or later, which contains the fix; alternatively, do not pass untrusted input to tgrep patterns.
Not analysed yet
We haven’t published our analysis of this Advisory yet. Once a person has reviewed it, this page will say what’s vulnerable, what has to be true for your app to be affected, and how to check.
Severity and exploitation
| Score | Rating | CVSS | Vector | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.2 | High | 4.0 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N | CNA (VulnCheck) |
- CISA KEV Not listed.
- EPSS 0.0044, the 38th percentile, on 14 Nov 2026: FIRST’s estimate of the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Timeline
- 31 Oct 2026, 14:38 UTC First seen by agentprime
- 31 Oct 2026, 14:38 UTC Confirmed by OSV
Sources
- GitHub Advisory Database: GHSA-w3v8-gmh9-3wv7
- OSV: GHSA-w3v8-gmh9-3wv7
- github.com/nltk/nltk/security/advisories/GHSA-w3v8-gmh9-3wv7
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-80206
- github.com/nltk/nltk/commit/0072ea2fb8be22e038a36e887b7061bb6b9339d9
- github.com/nltk/nltk
- github.com/nltk/nltk/releases/tag/v3.10.3
- github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/nltk/PYSEC-2026-3751.yaml
- www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nltk-3.10.2-regular-expression-denial-of-service-via-tgrep