Machine-written summary
Summary written by Claude Haiku from the source advisory. Not reviewed by a person.
The Socket Appender in Apache Log4j Core versions 2.0-beta9 through 2.25.2 does not verify the TLS hostname of the peer certificate, even when verifyHostName or log4j2.sslVerifyHostName is set to true. An attacker who can intercept or redirect traffic between the client and the log receiver, and who holds a certificate from a authority trusted by the appender's trust store, can intercept or redirect log traffic. Upgrade to log4j-core 2.25.3, which fixes the issue; alternatively, configure the Socket Appender to use a private or restricted trust root.
Not analysed yet
We haven’t published our analysis of this Advisory yet. Once a person has reviewed it, this page will say what’s vulnerable, what has to be true for your app to be affected, and how to check.
Severity and exploitation
| Score | Rating | CVSS | Vector | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.3 | Medium | 4.0 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N | CNA (apache) |
- CISA KEV Not listed.
- EPSS 0.0077, the 56th percentile, on 12 Nov 2026: FIRST’s estimate of the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Timeline
- 31 Oct 2026, 14:17 UTC First seen by agentprime
- 31 Oct 2026, 14:17 UTC Confirmed by OSV
Sources
- GitHub Advisory Database: GHSA-vc5p-v9hr-52mj
- OSV: GHSA-vc5p-v9hr-52mj
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68161
- github.com/apache/logging-log4j2/pull/4002
- github.com/apache/logging-log4j2/commit/3b93748497e1adbbd027fda8a5e7268ec5d0d578
- github.com/apache/logging-log4j2
- lists.apache.org/thread/xr33kyxq3sl67lwb61ggvm1fzc8k7dvx
- logging.apache.org/cyclonedx/vdr.xml
- logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/appenders/network.html#SslConfiguration-attr-verifyHostName
- logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/systemproperties.html#log4j2.sslVerifyHostName
- logging.apache.org/security.html#CVE-2025-68161
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/18/1