Advisory record · GHSA-qhwx-74w5-xhxq

vm2: NodeVM builtin allowlist bypass via node:test.run() execArgv allows sandbox escape

CVSS 9.4 CriticalCriticalEPSS 0.0065 · 51st percentile

Critical, because:

  • CVSS score 9.4: 9.0 or more.

How we decide what’s critical

Published by the GitHub Advisory Database at 1 Oct 2026, 15:41 UTC. agentprime has not analysed this yet, so whether it affects any app is not known.

PackageEcosystemAffectedFixed in
vm2npm>=3.9.6, <3.11.73.11.7
Identifiers
GHSA-qhwx-74w5-xhxq · CVE-2026-92948
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-693
Published
1 Oct 2026
Updated
1 Oct 2026

Machine-written summary

Summary written by Claude Haiku from the source advisory. Not reviewed by a person.

GHSA-qhwx-74w5-xhxq affects the npm package vm2 in versions >=3.9.6 and <3.11.7, fixed in 3.11.7. On Node.js 24 and newer, when an embedder explicitly allows the node:test builtin in NodeVM, sandboxed code can reach the host node:test module through a doubled prefix and pass attacker-controlled execArgv to run(), which can execute JavaScript in an unrestricted host process. The source says this allows full escape of the sandbox with the host user's permissions, so upgrade vm2 to 3.11.7 or later.

Written 31 Oct 2026.

Not analysed yet

We haven’t published our analysis of this Advisory yet. Once a person has reviewed it, this page will say what’s vulnerable, what has to be true for your app to be affected, and how to check.

Severity and exploitation

ScoreRatingCVSSVectorSource
9.4 Critical 4.0 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H CNA (VulnCheck)
  • CISA KEV Not listed.
  • EPSS 0.0065, the 51st percentile, on 7 Nov 2026: FIRST’s estimate of the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Timeline

  1. 31 Oct 2026, 13:34 UTC First seen by agentprime
  2. 31 Oct 2026, 13:34 UTC Confirmed by OSV

Sources

Facts on this page come from the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0), OSV and the other sources listed, as published. We don’t reproduce full advisory descriptions, which can contain exploit code.