Machine-written summary
Summary written by Claude Haiku from the source advisory. Not reviewed by a person.
Pebble (io.pebbletemplates:pebble, Maven) versions up to and including 3.2.3 are affected. When templates are built from untrusted input with PebbleEngine#getLiteralTemplate, an attacker can use the include macro to pull arbitrary local files into the template output. No fix is listed; the source recommends disabling the include macro.
Not analysed yet
We haven’t published our analysis of this Advisory yet. Once a person has reviewed it, this page will say what’s vulnerable, what has to be true for your app to be affected, and how to check.
Severity and exploitation
| Score | Rating | CVSS | Vector | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.1 | Medium | 4.0 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:P | CNA (snyk) |
- CISA KEV Not listed.
- EPSS 0.0085, the 58th percentile, on 14 Nov 2026: FIRST’s estimate of the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Timeline
- 31 Oct 2026, 14:17 UTC First seen by agentprime
- 31 Oct 2026, 14:17 UTC Confirmed by OSV
Sources
- GitHub Advisory Database: GHSA-p75g-cxfj-7wrx
- OSV: GHSA-p75g-cxfj-7wrx
- github.com/JLLeitschuh/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-p75g-cxfj-7wrx
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1686
- github.com/PebbleTemplates/pebble/issues/680
- github.com/PebbleTemplates/pebble/issues/688
- github.com/PebbleTemplates/pebble/pull/715
- github.com/PebbleTemplates/pebble/commit/b3451c8f305a1a248fbcc2363fd307d0baaee329
- github.com/PebbleTemplates/pebble
- pebbletemplates.io/wiki/tag/include
- security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-IOPEBBLETEMPLATES-8745594