Advisory record · GHSA-p72g-pv48-7w9x

Apache Tika XXE Vulnerability via Crafted XFA File Inside a PDF

CVSS 8.4 HighCriticalEPSS 0.48 · 98th percentile

Critical, because:

  • CVSS score 8.4 (7.0 or more) and EPSS 0.48 (0.1 or more): a high score and a real chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How we decide what’s critical

Published by the GitHub Advisory Database at 20 Aug 2025, 21:30 UTC. agentprime has not analysed this yet, so whether it affects any app is not known.

PackageEcosystemAffectedFixed in
org.apache.tika:tika-parser-pdf-moduleMaven>=1.13, <3.2.23.2.2
org.apache.tika:tika-parsersMaven>=1.13, <2.0.0-ALPHA2.0.0-ALPHA
Identifiers
GHSA-p72g-pv48-7w9x · CVE-2025-54988
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-611
Published
20 Aug 2025
Updated
10 Sept 2026

Machine-written summary

Summary written by Claude Haiku from the source advisory. Not reviewed by a person.

Apache Tika's tika-parser-pdf-module is vulnerable from version 1.13 through 3.2.1, and the tika-parsers package is affected from 1.13 before 2.0.0-ALPHA. An attacker who can supply a crafted PDF containing a malicious XFA file can perform XML External Entity injection, which may allow reading sensitive data or triggering requests to internal or third-party servers. Upgrade tika-parser-pdf-module to 3.2.2; the tika-parsers package is fixed in 2.0.0-ALPHA.

Written 2 Nov 2026.

Not analysed yet

We haven’t published our analysis of this Advisory yet. Once a person has reviewed it, this page will say what’s vulnerable, what has to be true for your app to be affected, and how to check.

Severity and exploitation

ScoreRatingCVSSVectorSource
8.4 High 3.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H CNA (apache)
  • CISA KEV Not listed.
  • EPSS 0.48, the 98th percentile, on 7 Nov 2026: FIRST’s estimate of the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Timeline

  1. 31 Oct 2026, 14:17 UTC First seen by agentprime
  2. 31 Oct 2026, 14:17 UTC Confirmed by OSV

Sources

Facts on this page come from the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0), OSV and the other sources listed, as published. We don’t reproduce full advisory descriptions, which can contain exploit code.