Machine-written summary
Summary written by Claude Haiku from the source advisory. Not reviewed by a person.
Knowns, an npm package, is affected in versions before 0.30.0. A malicious or tampered project-level .knowns/config.json can set an LSP binary path that the tool trusts without validation, so opening such a repository runs the attacker's executable during health checks and again when the LSP server starts. The source describes this as reachable without user interaction when chained with a separate config overwrite issue, and the source gives few details on that chain. Upgrade to version 0.30.0 or later, which is the fixed version listed.
Not analysed yet
We haven’t published our analysis of this Advisory yet. Once a person has reviewed it, this page will say what’s vulnerable, what has to be true for your app to be affected, and how to check.
Severity and exploitation
| Score | Rating | CVSS | Vector | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.5 | High | 4.0 | CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N | CNA (VulnCheck) |
- CISA KEV Not listed.
- EPSS 0.0021, the 11th percentile, on 5 Nov 2026: FIRST’s estimate of the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Timeline
- 31 Oct 2026, 13:34 UTC First seen by agentprime
- 31 Oct 2026, 13:34 UTC Confirmed by OSV
Sources
- GitHub Advisory Database: GHSA-mc52-mwq4-vfx3
- OSV: GHSA-mc52-mwq4-vfx3
- github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/security/advisories/GHSA-mc52-mwq4-vfx3
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-86540
- github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/commit/d3989829fb5095666d23d005b2f78a082832a396
- github.com/knowns-dev/knowns
- github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/blob/v0.29.1/internal/lsp/detect.go#L128-L157
- github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/blob/v0.29.1/internal/models/config.go#L205-L216
- github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/releases/tag/v0.30.0
- www.vulncheck.com/advisories/knowns-before-0.30.0-arbitrary-code-execution-via-lsp-binary