Machine-written summary
Summary written by Claude Haiku from the source advisory. Not reviewed by a person.
Werkzeug versions before 3.1.9 have a flaw in safe_join() that lets Windows device names through when they carry an empty ADS marker, such as NUL:. An attacker who can request files through an application's send_from_directory on Windows with NTFS can make reads hang indefinitely. Upgrade to Werkzeug 3.1.9 or later.
Not analysed yet
We haven’t published our analysis of this Advisory yet. Once a person has reviewed it, this page will say what’s vulnerable, what has to be true for your app to be affected, and how to check.
Severity and exploitation
| Score | Rating | CVSS | Vector | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.3 | Medium | 4.0 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N | CNA (GitHub_M) |
- CISA KEV Not listed.
- EPSS 0.0037, the 31st percentile, on 5 Nov 2026: FIRST’s estimate of the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Timeline
- 31 Oct 2026, 14:08 UTC First seen by agentprime
- 31 Oct 2026, 14:08 UTC Confirmed by OSV
Sources
- GitHub Advisory Database: GHSA-g6x2-hccm-hh4m
- OSV: GHSA-g6x2-hccm-hh4m
- github.com/pallets/werkzeug/security/advisories/GHSA-g6x2-hccm-hh4m
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-102598
- github.com/pallets/werkzeug/pull/3309
- github.com/pallets/werkzeug/commit/8d77320bcdf3a34941ec06dcf16b03c065cd21b6
- github.com/pallets/werkzeug
- github.com/pallets/werkzeug/releases/tag/3.1.9