Advisory record · GHSA-f6hv-jmp6-3vwv

Netty: HttpContentDecompressor maxAllocation bypass when Content-Encoding set to br/zstd/snappy leads to decompression bomb DoS

CVSS 7.5 HighEPSS 0.0099 · 62nd percentile

Published by the GitHub Advisory Database at 7 May 2026, 00:46 UTC. agentprime has not analysed this yet, so whether it affects any app is not known.

PackageEcosystemAffectedFixed in
io.netty:netty-codec-httpMaven>=4.2.0.Alpha1, <4.2.13.Final || <4.1.133.Final4.2.13.Final, 4.1.133.Final
io.netty:netty-codec-http2Maven>=4.2.0.Alpha1, <4.2.13.Final || <4.1.133.Final4.2.13.Final, 4.1.133.Final
Identifiers
GHSA-f6hv-jmp6-3vwv · CVE-2026-42587
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-400 · CWE-770
Published
7 May 2026
Updated
10 Sept 2026

Machine-written summary

Summary written by Claude Haiku from the source advisory. Not reviewed by a person.

Netty's netty-codec-http (versions from 4.2.0.Alpha1 before 4.2.13.Final, and 4.1.x before 4.1.133.Final) and netty-codec-http2 (same affected ranges) ignore the maxAllocation limit when HttpContentDecompressor or DelegatingDecompressorFrameListener handles Content-Encoding br, zstd, or snappy. A remote client can send a decompression bomb with one of these encodings and cause unbounded memory allocation, leading to out-of-memory denial of service. Upgrade to netty-codec-http 4.2.13.Final or 4.1.133.Final, and netty-codec-http2 to the same versions.

Written 2 Nov 2026.

Not analysed yet

We haven’t published our analysis of this Advisory yet. Once a person has reviewed it, this page will say what’s vulnerable, what has to be true for your app to be affected, and how to check.

Severity and exploitation

ScoreRatingCVSSVectorSource
7.5 High 3.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H CNA (GitHub_M)
  • CISA KEV Not listed.
  • EPSS 0.0099, the 62nd percentile, on 10 Nov 2026: FIRST’s estimate of the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Timeline

  1. 31 Oct 2026, 14:16 UTC First seen by agentprime
  2. 31 Oct 2026, 14:16 UTC Confirmed by OSV

Sources

Facts on this page come from the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0), OSV and the other sources listed, as published. We don’t reproduce full advisory descriptions, which can contain exploit code.