Machine-written summary
Summary written by Claude Haiku from the source advisory. Not reviewed by a person.
Pillow versions 12.0.0 up to but not including 13.0.0 are affected by a NULL pointer dereference in Image.merge, which occurs because band 0 is not validated when it is a single-band I or F image. An attacker can trigger it by supplying a crafted file with no recognizable header that is opened and loaded through the IPTC plugin, crashing the worker process in a way the application cannot catch as a Python exception. The fix is to upgrade to Pillow 13.0.0.
Not analysed yet
We haven’t published our analysis of this Advisory yet. Once a person has reviewed it, this page will say what’s vulnerable, what has to be true for your app to be affected, and how to check.
Severity and exploitation
| Score | Rating | CVSS | Vector | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.7 | High | 4.0 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N | CNA (GitHub_M) |
- CISA KEV Not listed.
- EPSS 0.0059, the 48th percentile, on 7 Nov 2026: FIRST’s estimate of the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Timeline
- 31 Oct 2026, 14:07 UTC First seen by agentprime
- 31 Oct 2026, 14:07 UTC Confirmed by OSV
Sources
- GitHub Advisory Database: GHSA-cp9v-662q-vvx9
- OSV: GHSA-cp9v-662q-vvx9
- github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-cp9v-662q-vvx9
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-112405
- github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/b6ee66e8b2c2c0932bdf65f963268d9f2927ef86
- github.com/python-pillow/Pillow
- github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases/tag/13.0.0