Machine-written summary
Summary written by Claude Haiku from the source advisory. Not reviewed by a person.
bibtex-ruby versions before 5.1.0 are vulnerable to OS command injection, because user-supplied input is passed directly to Kernel.open through BibTeX.open. The source does not describe the exact conditions under which an attacker can supply that input, but successful exploitation would let them run shell commands on the system. Upgrade to bibtex-ruby 5.1.0 or later.
Not analysed yet
We haven’t published our analysis of this Advisory yet. Once a person has reviewed it, this page will say what’s vulnerable, what has to be true for your app to be affected, and how to check.
Severity and exploitation
| Score | Rating | CVSS | Vector | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.8 | Critical | 3.1 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | GitHub Advisory Database |
- CISA KEV Not listed.
- EPSS 0.028, the 86th percentile, on 10 Nov 2026: FIRST’s estimate of the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Timeline
- 31 Oct 2026, 15:16 UTC First seen by agentprime
- 31 Oct 2026, 15:16 UTC Confirmed by OSV
Sources
- GitHub Advisory Database: GHSA-c5r5-7pfh-6qg6
- OSV: GHSA-c5r5-7pfh-6qg6
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-10780
- github.com/inukshuk/bibtex-ruby/commit/14406f4460f4e1ecabd25ca94f809b3ea7c5fb11
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-c5r5-7pfh-6qg6
- github.com/inukshuk/bibtex-ruby
- github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/bibtex-ruby/CVE-2019-10780.yml
- snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-RUBY-BIBTEXRUBY-542602