Machine-written summary
Summary written by Claude Haiku from the source advisory. Not reviewed by a person.
pypdf versions before 6.20.1 can enter an infinite loop when a crafted PDF is processed in a way that removes an object from a tree, such as an outline item. An attacker who can supply the PDF to be processed can cause the process to hang, which is a denial of service. Upgrade to pypdf 6.20.1 or later. The source gives no other workaround that a user can apply themselves.
Not analysed yet
We haven’t published our analysis of this Advisory yet. Once a person has reviewed it, this page will say what’s vulnerable, what has to be true for your app to be affected, and how to check.
Severity and exploitation
| Score | Rating | CVSS | Vector | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.0 | Medium | 4.0 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N | CNA (GitHub_M) |
- CISA KEV Not listed.
- EPSS 0.0035, the 29th percentile, on 7 Nov 2026: FIRST’s estimate of the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Timeline
- 21 Oct 2026, 16:17 UTC Confirmed by NVD
- 31 Oct 2026, 14:08 UTC First seen by agentprime
- 31 Oct 2026, 14:08 UTC Confirmed by OSV
Sources
- GitHub Advisory Database: GHSA-9mx8-4j7g-633p
- OSV: GHSA-9mx8-4j7g-633p
- github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisories/GHSA-9mx8-4j7g-633p
- github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/4188
- github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/commit/c9c35b4471c2eb5fe078094f6c816e69d4ed25a0
- github.com/py-pdf/pypdf
- github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.20.1