Machine-written summary
Summary written by Claude Haiku from the source advisory. Not reviewed by a person.
Pillow versions before 12.3.0 are affected: when loading PCF font files, PcfFontFile._load_bitmaps() skips Pillow's decompression bomb check, so glyph images can be allocated far beyond the normal size limit. An attacker who can get an application to load a crafted PCF font from an untrusted source can cause large memory allocations, leading to denial of service. Upgrade to Pillow 12.3.0 or later, which contains the fix; the source does not list a workaround.
Not analysed yet
We haven’t published our analysis of this Advisory yet. Once a person has reviewed it, this page will say what’s vulnerable, what has to be true for your app to be affected, and how to check.
Severity and exploitation
| Score | Rating | CVSS | Vector | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.5 | High | 3.1 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H | CNA (GitHub_M) |
- CISA KEV Not listed.
- EPSS 0.0041, the 35th percentile, on 15 Nov 2026: FIRST’s estimate of the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Timeline
- 3 Jul 2026, 08:33 UTC Published by the maintainers as a GitHub repository advisory
- 31 Oct 2026, 14:11 UTC First seen by agentprime
- 31 Oct 2026, 14:11 UTC Confirmed by OSV
Sources
- GitHub Advisory Database: GHSA-8v84-f9pq-wr9x
- OSV: GHSA-8v84-f9pq-wr9x
- github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-8v84-f9pq-wr9x
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-54059
- github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/0a263e6264aa5399988d9acd3bbfbca2ca3ec77d
- github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/pillow/PYSEC-2026-2253.yaml
- github.com/python-pillow/Pillow
- github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/blob/main/docs/releasenotes/12.3.0.rst