Machine-written summary
Summary written by Claude Haiku from the source advisory. Not reviewed by a person.
Pillow versions before 13.0.0 are affected by a heap buffer overflow in the JPEG decoder (ImagingJpegDecode). A specially crafted lossless (SOF3) JPEG file, when processed through the thumbnail path that calls draft(), causes writes past a heap allocation, so an attacker who can supply an image file can likely cause memory corruption. Upgrade to Pillow 13.0.0 or later, which contains the fix; avoiding thumbnail() with reducing_gap=None or calling load() first is a workaround noted in the source.
Not analysed yet
We haven’t published our analysis of this Advisory yet. Once a person has reviewed it, this page will say what’s vulnerable, what has to be true for your app to be affected, and how to check.
Severity and exploitation
| Score | Rating | CVSS | Vector | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.2 | Critical | 4.0 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N | CNA (GitHub_M) |
- CISA KEV Not listed.
- EPSS 0.0095, the 61st percentile, on 8 Nov 2026: FIRST’s estimate of the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Timeline
- 17 Oct 2026, 10:34 UTC Published by the maintainers as a GitHub repository advisory
- 31 Oct 2026, 14:07 UTC First seen by agentprime
- 31 Oct 2026, 14:07 UTC Confirmed by OSV
Sources
- GitHub Advisory Database: GHSA-8g5g-8vmr-9782
- OSV: GHSA-8g5g-8vmr-9782
- github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-8g5g-8vmr-9782
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-112403
- github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/242a059aedc1935097d9aa1dc3f099750467ba75
- github.com/python-pillow/Pillow
- github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases/tag/13.0.0