Advisory record · GHSA-6qvw-249j-h44c

jose4j denial of service via specifically crafted JWE

CVSS 6.5 MediumEPSS 0.0087 · 59th percentile

Published by the GitHub Advisory Database at 29 Feb 2024, 03:33 UTC. agentprime has not analysed this yet, so whether it affects any app is not known.

PackageEcosystemAffectedFixed in
org.bitbucket.b_c:jose4jMaven<0.9.40.9.4
Identifiers
GHSA-6qvw-249j-h44c · CVE-2023-51775
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-400
Published
29 Feb 2024
Updated
10 Sept 2026

Machine-written summary

Summary written by Claude Haiku from the source advisory. Not reviewed by a person.

The jose4j package (Maven org.bitbucket.b_c:jose4j) before 0.9.4 is vulnerable to denial of service through a JWE with a very large PBES2 count (p2c) value, which can consume excessive CPU. An attacker who can submit crafted JWE input to an affected application can exhaust processing resources. Upgrade to jose4j 0.9.4 or later.

Written 2 Nov 2026.

Not analysed yet

We haven’t published our analysis of this Advisory yet. Once a person has reviewed it, this page will say what’s vulnerable, what has to be true for your app to be affected, and how to check.

Severity and exploitation

ScoreRatingCVSSVectorSource
6.5 Medium 3.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H GitHub Advisory Database
  • CISA KEV Not listed.
  • EPSS 0.0087, the 59th percentile, on 14 Nov 2026: FIRST’s estimate of the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Timeline

  1. 31 Oct 2026, 14:18 UTC First seen by agentprime
  2. 31 Oct 2026, 14:18 UTC Confirmed by OSV

Sources

Facts on this page come from the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0), OSV and the other sources listed, as published. We don’t reproduce full advisory descriptions, which can contain exploit code.