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CVE record · CVE-2025-9312

Improper Certificate-Based Authentication Enforcement in Multiple WSO2 Products

CVSS 9.8 CriticalCriticalEPSS 0.0025 · 16th percentile

Critical, because:

  • CVSS score 9.8: 9.0 or more.

How we decide what’s critical

Published by the CVE Program (CNA: WSO2) at 18 Nov 2025, 12:05 UTC. agentprime has not analysed this yet, so whether it affects any app is not known. This CVE names a vendor and product rather than a package, so the lockfile check doesn’t match it.

Affected products, as the CNA wrote them
VendorProductVersions
WSO2 WSO2 API Manager
  • unknown before 2.2.0 custom
  • affected 2.2.0 to before 2.2.0.58 custom
  • affected 2.5.0 to before 2.5.0.84 custom
  • affected 2.6.0 to before 2.6.0.145 custom
  • affected 3.0.0 to before 3.0.0.175 custom
  • affected 3.1.0 to before 3.1.0.339 custom
  • affected 3.2.0 to before 3.2.0.439 custom
  • affected 3.2.1 to before 3.2.1.59 custom
  • affected 4.0.0 to before 4.0.0.359 custom
  • affected 4.1.0 to before 4.1.0.222 custom
  • affected 4.2.0 to before 4.2.0.161 custom
  • affected 4.3.0 to before 4.3.0.73 custom
  • and 2 more
Other versions: unaffected
WSO2 WSO2 API Control Plane
  • affected 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.22 custom
Other versions: unaffected
WSO2 WSO2 Traffic Manager
  • affected 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.20 custom
Other versions: unaffected
WSO2 WSO2 Universal Gateway
  • affected 4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.20 custom
Other versions: unaffected
WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager
  • unknown before 5.3.0 custom
  • affected 5.3.0 to before 5.3.0.39 custom
  • affected 5.5.0 to before 5.5.0.52 custom
  • affected 5.6.0 to before 5.6.0.74 custom
  • affected 5.7.0 to before 5.7.0.124 custom
  • affected 5.9.0 to before 5.9.0.175 custom
  • affected 5.10.0 to before 5.10.0.358 custom
Other versions: unaffected
WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server
  • unknown before 5.2.0 custom
  • affected 5.2.0 to before 5.2.0.33 custom
  • affected 5.3.0 to before 5.3.0.34 custom
  • affected 5.4.0 to before 5.4.0.33 custom
  • affected 5.4.1 to before 5.4.1.37 custom
  • affected 5.5.0 to before 5.5.0.51 custom
  • affected 5.6.0 to before 5.6.0.59 custom
  • affected 5.7.0 to before 5.7.0.125 custom
  • affected 5.8.0 to before 5.8.0.109 custom
  • affected 5.9.0 to before 5.9.0.168 custom
  • affected 5.10.0 to before 5.10.0.368 custom
  • affected 5.11.0 to before 5.11.0.411 custom
  • and 4 more
Other versions: unaffected
WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking KM
  • unknown before 1.4.0 custom
  • affected 1.4.0 to before 1.4.0.132 custom
  • affected 1.5.0 to before 1.5.0.122 custom
Other versions: unaffected
WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking AM
  • unknown before 1.4.0 custom
  • affected 1.4.0 to before 1.4.0.138 custom
  • affected 1.5.0 to before 1.5.0.139 custom
  • affected 2.0.0 to before 2.0.0.388 custom
Other versions: unaffected
WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking IAM
  • affected 2.0.0 to before 2.0.0.408 custom
Other versions: unaffected
WSO2 org.wso2.carbon.identity.auth.service Package name: org.wso2.carbon.identity.auth.service
  • affected 1.1.1 to before 1.1.1.2 custom
  • affected 1.1.16 to before 1.1.16.3 custom
  • affected 1.1.18 to before 1.1.18.4 custom
  • affected 1.1.20 to before 1.1.20.5 custom
  • affected 1.1.26 to before 1.1.26.7 custom
  • affected 1.3.6 to before 1.3.6.8 custom
  • affected 1.4.0 to before 1.4.0.18 custom
  • affected 1.4.25 to before 1.4.25.24 custom
  • affected 1.4.52 to before 1.4.52.4 custom
  • affected 1.6.1 to before 1.6.1.11 custom
  • affected 1.7.1 to before 1.7.1.4 custom
  • affected 1.8.11 to before 1.8.11.6 custom
  • and 4 more
Other versions: unknown
Identifiers
CVE-2025-9312
CNA
WSO2
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-306
Tags
Published
18 Nov 2025
Updated
18 Nov 2025

Not analysed yet

We haven’t published our own analysis of this CVE. If a person reviews it, this page will say what’s affected and what has to be true for it to matter.

Severity and exploitation

ScoreRatingCVSSVectorSource
9.8 Critical 3.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H CNA (WSO2)
  • CISA KEV Not listed.
  • EPSS 0.0025, the 16th percentile, on 5 Nov 2026: FIRST’s estimate of the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Timeline

This record came from the full history of the CVE Program, published 18 Nov 2025. New records show when each source confirmed them.

Sources

References from the CNA

Facts on this page come from the CVE List as the CNA published them, with CVSS from the sources named above, CISA KEV and FIRST EPSS. Vendors, products and versions are shown as the CNA wrote them. We don’t reproduce the CVE’s description.