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CVE record · CVE-2025-31223

Buffer overflow in Apple Safari and others

CVSS 8.0 HighEPSS 0.0059 · 48th percentile

Published by the CVE Program (CNA: apple) at 12 May 2025, 21:42 UTC. agentprime has not analysed this yet, so whether it affects any app is not known. This CVE names a vendor and product rather than a package, so the lockfile check doesn’t match it.

Affected products, as the CNA wrote them
VendorProductVersions
Apple Safari
  • affected before 18.5 custom
Apple iOS and iPadOS
  • affected before 18.5 custom
Apple macOS
  • affected before 15.5 custom
Apple tvOS
  • affected before 18.5 custom
Apple visionOS
  • affected before 2.5 custom
Apple watchOS
  • affected before 11.5 custom
Identifiers
CVE-2025-31223
CNA
apple
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-119 · CWE-120
Tags
Published
12 May 2025
Updated
1 Sept 2026

Not analysed yet

We haven’t published our own analysis of this CVE. If a person reviews it, this page will say what’s affected and what has to be true for it to matter.

Severity and exploitation

ScoreRatingCVSSVectorSource
8.0 High 3.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H ADP (CISA-ADP)Used for this record
8.8 High 3.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H ADP (redhat-SADP)
  • CISA KEV Not listed.
  • EPSS 0.0059, the 48th percentile, on 5 Nov 2026: FIRST’s estimate of the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Timeline

This record came from the full history of the CVE Program, published 12 May 2025. New records show when each source confirmed them.

Sources

References from the CNA

Facts on this page come from the CVE List as the CNA published them, with CVSS from the sources named above, CISA KEV and FIRST EPSS. Vendors, products and versions are shown as the CNA wrote them. We don’t reproduce the CVE’s description.