CVE-2025-11494: GNU Binutils

Affected products, as the CNA wrote them
Vendor	Product	Versions
GNU	Binutils	affected 2.45

Not analysed yet

We haven’t published our own analysis of this CVE. If a person reviews it, this page will say what’s affected and what has to be true for it to matter.

Severity and exploitation

Score	Rating	CVSS	Vector	Source
4.8	Medium	4.0	CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P	CNA (VulDB)Used for this record
3.3	Low	3.1	CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C	CNA (VulDB)
3.3	Low	3.0	CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C	CNA (VulDB)
1.7	Low	2.0	AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C	CNA (VulDB)

CISA KEV Not listed.
EPSS 0.0022, the 12th percentile, on 5 Nov 2026: FIRST’s estimate of the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Timeline

This record came from the full history of the CVE Program, published 8 Oct 2025. New records show when each source confirmed them.

Sources

References from the CNA

vuldb.com/?id.327619 vdb-entrytechnical-description
vuldb.com/?ctiid.327619 signaturepermissions-required
vuldb.com/?submit.668281 third-party-advisory
sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33499 issue-tracking
sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33499#c2 issue-tracking
sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=b6ac5a8a5b82f0ae6a4642c8d7149b325f4cc60a patch
www.gnu.org/ product
sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=16389 exploit

Facts on this page come from the CVE List as the CNA published them, with CVSS from the sources named above, CISA KEV and FIRST EPSS. Vendors, products and versions are shown as the CNA wrote them. We don’t reproduce the CVE’s description.