# Panic on Decoding Short Hybrid Keys

Advisory record · `RUSTSEC-2026-0331`

- **Identifiers:** `RUSTSEC-2026-0331`
- **State:** Confirmed
- **Severity:** CVSS 4.0, no score published
- **Critical:** No
- **Published:** 24 Aug 2026
- **Updated:** 7 Oct 2026
- **Reviewed by a person:** No

Published by OSV at 24 Aug 2026, 12:00 UTC. agentprime has not analysed this yet, so whether it affects any app is not known.

## Affected packages

- `libcrux-kem` (crates.io): affected `>=0.0.0-0, <0.0.10`; fixed in `0.0.10`

## Machine-written summary

Summary written by Claude Haiku from the source advisory. Not reviewed by a person.

> The libcrux-kem crate, versions before 0.0.10, panics when its decode functions for X25519MlKem768Draft00 private keys, X25519MlKem768Draft00 public keys, and XWingKemDraft06 public keys receive an input shorter than the key type's expected length. An application that decodes attacker-supplied bytes into these key types can be made to crash. Upgrade to libcrux-kem 0.0.10, which returns InvalidPrivateKey or InvalidPublicKey errors for invalid lengths instead.

Written 3 Nov 2026.

## Not analysed yet

We haven’t published our analysis of this Advisory yet. Once a person has reviewed it, this page will say what’s vulnerable, what has to be true for your app to be affected, and how to check.

## Severity and exploitation

- Score not published, CVSS 4.0: `CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N`, from OSV

- **CISA KEV:** Not listed.
- **EPSS:** No score.

## Timeline

- 31 Oct 2026, 14:24 UTC: First seen by agentprime
- 31 Oct 2026, 14:24 UTC: [Confirmed by OSV](https://osv.dev/vulnerability/RUSTSEC-2026-0331)

## Sources

- [OSV: RUSTSEC-2026-0331](https://osv.dev/vulnerability/RUSTSEC-2026-0331)
- <https://crates.io/crates/libcrux-kem>
- <https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0331.html>
- <https://github.com/celabshq/libcrux/pull/1560>

Facts on this page come from the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0), OSV and the other sources listed, as published. We don’t reproduce full advisory descriptions, which can contain exploit code.

## Check whether this affects you

A Match means an installed version is in the affected range above. Most don’t affect the app; agentprime hasn’t analysed this one yet.

- With the agentprime MCP server (<https://api.agentprime.io/mcp>), ask your agent to check the project: `check_lockfile` sends a lockfile, `check_packages` a list of installed packages, and both return the Matches and the upgrades that clear them. `get_advisory` returns this record. Setup: <https://agentprime.io/mcp.md>
- In a browser: <https://agentprime.io/check/> reads your lockfile in the browser, never uploading it.
- Whether it touches your code, with file and line: the Claude Code plugin, <https://agentprime.io/plugin.md>
- As JSON: <https://api.agentprime.io/v1/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0331>, or `POST https://api.agentprime.io/v1/match` with your packages (<https://agentprime.io/api.md>)

---

The web page: <https://agentprime.io/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0331/>. Everything for agents: <https://agentprime.io/llms.txt>.
