# NIP-44 v2 decryption permits resource exhaustion

Advisory record · `RUSTSEC-2026-0227`

- **Identifiers:** `RUSTSEC-2026-0227`
- **State:** Confirmed
- **Severity:** CVSS 7.5 High
- **Critical:** No
- **Published:** 1 Aug 2026
- **Updated:** 2 Aug 2026
- **Reviewed by a person:** No

Published by OSV at 1 Aug 2026, 12:00 UTC. agentprime has not analysed this yet, so whether it affects any app is not known.

## Affected packages

- `nostr` (crates.io): affected `>=0.0.0-0, <0.44.7`; fixed in `0.44.7`

## Machine-written summary

Summary written by Claude Haiku from the source advisory. Not reviewed by a person.

> The nostr crate on crates.io, versions before 0.44.7, is vulnerable. Its NIP-44 decryption decodes an entire attacker-supplied payload and runs HMAC on oversized v2 payloads before checking size limits. A malicious relay or event author can send such oversized values to an application that decrypts NIP-44 content, without knowing the conversation key, which can exhaust memory or CPU and make the application unavailable. Upgrade to nostr 0.44.7, which rejects oversized payloads before allocation or HMAC processing.

Written 8 Nov 2026.

## Not analysed yet

We haven’t published our analysis of this Advisory yet. Once a person has reviewed it, this page will say what’s vulnerable, what has to be true for your app to be affected, and how to check.

## Severity and exploitation

- 7.5 High, CVSS 3.1: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`, from OSV

- **CISA KEV:** Not listed.
- **EPSS:** No score.

## Timeline

- 31 Oct 2026, 15:18 UTC: First seen by agentprime
- 31 Oct 2026, 15:18 UTC: [Confirmed by OSV](https://osv.dev/vulnerability/RUSTSEC-2026-0227)

## Sources

- [OSV: RUSTSEC-2026-0227](https://osv.dev/vulnerability/RUSTSEC-2026-0227)
- <https://crates.io/crates/nostr>
- <https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0227.html>
- <https://github.com/nostrdevkit/nostr/commit/89dc1a77eaa774174588c5a38b6324c502948830>

Facts on this page come from the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0), OSV and the other sources listed, as published. We don’t reproduce full advisory descriptions, which can contain exploit code.

## Check whether this affects you

A Match means an installed version is in the affected range above. Most don’t affect the app; agentprime hasn’t analysed this one yet.

- With the agentprime MCP server (<https://api.agentprime.io/mcp>), ask your agent to check the project: `check_lockfile` sends a lockfile, `check_packages` a list of installed packages, and both return the Matches and the upgrades that clear them. `get_advisory` returns this record. Setup: <https://agentprime.io/mcp.md>
- In a browser: <https://agentprime.io/check/> reads your lockfile in the browser, never uploading it.
- Whether it touches your code, with file and line: the Claude Code plugin, <https://agentprime.io/plugin.md>
- As JSON: <https://api.agentprime.io/v1/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0227>, or `POST https://api.agentprime.io/v1/match` with your packages (<https://agentprime.io/api.md>)

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The web page: <https://agentprime.io/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0227/>. Everything for agents: <https://agentprime.io/llms.txt>.
