# Arbitrary command execution on Windows via qutebrowserurl: URL handler

Advisory record · `GHSA-vw27-fwjf-5qxm`

- **Identifiers:** `GHSA-vw27-fwjf-5qxm` · `CVE-2021-41146` · `PYSEC-2021-382`
- **State:** Confirmed
- **Severity:** CVSS 8.8 High
- **Critical:** No
- **Weakness (CWE):** [CWE-77](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/77.html) · [CWE-88](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/88.html) · [CWE-641](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/641.html)
- **Tags:** [Command injection](https://agentprime.io/advisories/tag/command-injection.md) · [CWE-641](https://agentprime.io/advisories/tag/cwe-641.md)
- **Published:** 22 Oct 2021
- **Updated:** 8 Jul 2026
- **Reviewed by a person:** No

Published by the GitHub Advisory Database at 22 Oct 2021, 16:20 UTC. agentprime has not analysed this yet, so whether it affects any app is not known.

## Affected packages

- `qutebrowser` (PyPI): affected `>=1.7.0, <2.4.0`; fixed in `2.4.0`

## Not analysed yet

We haven’t published our analysis of this Advisory yet. Once a person has reviewed it, this page will say what’s vulnerable, what has to be true for your app to be affected, and how to check.

## Severity and exploitation

- 8.8 High, CVSS 3.1: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`, from CNA (GitHub_M)

- **CISA KEV:** Not listed.
- **EPSS:** 0.015, the 74th percentile, on 6 Nov 2026: FIRST’s estimate of the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

## Timeline

This record came from the full history of the GitHub Advisory Database, published 22 Oct 2021. New records show when each source confirmed them.

## Sources

- [GitHub Advisory Database: GHSA-vw27-fwjf-5qxm](https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vw27-fwjf-5qxm)
- [OSV: GHSA-vw27-fwjf-5qxm](https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-vw27-fwjf-5qxm)
- <https://github.com/qutebrowser/qutebrowser/security/advisories/GHSA-vw27-fwjf-5qxm>
- <https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-41146>
- <https://github.com/qutebrowser/qutebrowser/commit/8f46ba3f6dc7b18375f7aa63c48a1fe461190430>
- <https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/qutebrowser/PYSEC-2021-382.yaml>
- <https://github.com/qutebrowser/qutebrowser>

Facts on this page come from the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0), OSV and the other sources listed, as published. We don’t reproduce full advisory descriptions, which can contain exploit code.

## Check whether this affects you

A Match means an installed version is in the affected range above. Most don’t affect the app; agentprime hasn’t analysed this one yet.

- With the agentprime MCP server (<https://api.agentprime.io/mcp>), ask your agent to check the project: `check_lockfile` sends a lockfile, `check_packages` a list of installed packages, and both return the Matches and the upgrades that clear them. `get_advisory` returns this record. Setup: <https://agentprime.io/mcp.md>
- In a browser: <https://agentprime.io/check/> reads your lockfile in the browser, never uploading it.
- Whether it touches your code, with file and line: the Claude Code plugin, <https://agentprime.io/plugin.md>
- As JSON: <https://api.agentprime.io/v1/advisories/GHSA-vw27-fwjf-5qxm>, or `POST https://api.agentprime.io/v1/match` with your packages (<https://agentprime.io/api.md>)

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The web page: <https://agentprime.io/advisories/GHSA-vw27-fwjf-5qxm/>. Everything for agents: <https://agentprime.io/llms.txt>.