# Pillow multi-frame loaders can reuse stale native image storage after mode transitions

Advisory record · `GHSA-v9pv-5gc8-w2m6`

- **Identifiers:** `GHSA-v9pv-5gc8-w2m6` · `BIT-pillow-2026-96639` · `CVE-2026-96639` · `PYSEC-2026-4339`
- **State:** Confirmed
- **Severity:** CVSS 9.8 Critical
- **Critical:** Yes: CVSS 9+
- **Weakness (CWE):** [CWE-125](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/125.html) · [CWE-787](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/787.html)
- **Tags:** [Memory corruption](https://agentprime.io/advisories/tag/memory-corruption.md)
- **Published:** 22 Oct 2026
- **Updated:** 29 Oct 2026
- **Reviewed by a person:** No

Published by the GitHub Advisory Database at 22 Oct 2026, 16:00 UTC. agentprime has not analysed this yet, so whether it affects any app is not known.

## Critical

Critical, because:

- CVSS score 9.8: 9.0 or more.

How we decide what’s critical: <https://agentprime.io/advisories/critical.md>

## Affected packages

- `pillow` (PyPI): affected `>=11.0.0, <13.0.0`; fixed in `13.0.0`

## Machine-written summary

Summary written by Claude Haiku from the source advisory. Not reviewed by a person.

> Pillow versions 11.0.0 up to but not including 13.0.0 are affected. A crafted multi-frame image (such as PSD, MPO, DCX, or MIC) can cause a later frame to decode into native image storage allocated for an earlier frame with a different mode, leading to out-of-bounds writes and process crashes. The report also describes command execution in a test environment via the MPO/JPEG path, with an attacker needing only to submit a crafted image to a service that processes it with Pillow. Upgrade to Pillow 13.0.0 or later, which is the listed fixed version.

Written 31 Oct 2026.

## Not analysed yet

We haven’t published our analysis of this Advisory yet. Once a person has reviewed it, this page will say what’s vulnerable, what has to be true for your app to be affected, and how to check.

## Severity and exploitation

- 9.8 Critical, CVSS 3.1: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`, from CNA (GitHub_M)

- **CISA KEV:** Not listed.
- **EPSS:** 0.0066, the 51st percentile, on 5 Nov 2026: FIRST’s estimate of the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

## Timeline

- 31 Oct 2026, 14:07 UTC: First seen by agentprime
- 31 Oct 2026, 14:07 UTC: [Confirmed by OSV](https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-v9pv-5gc8-w2m6)

## Sources

- [GitHub Advisory Database: GHSA-v9pv-5gc8-w2m6](https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-v9pv-5gc8-w2m6)
- [OSV: GHSA-v9pv-5gc8-w2m6](https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-v9pv-5gc8-w2m6)
- <https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-v9pv-5gc8-w2m6>
- <https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-96639>
- <https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/10105>
- <https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/78d97d994579aef81aafe123773d525f40f2522a>
- <https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow>
- <https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases/tag/13.0.0>

Facts on this page come from the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0), OSV and the other sources listed, as published. We don’t reproduce full advisory descriptions, which can contain exploit code.

## Check whether this affects you

A Match means an installed version is in the affected range above. Most don’t affect the app; agentprime hasn’t analysed this one yet.

- With the agentprime MCP server (<https://api.agentprime.io/mcp>), ask your agent to check the project: `check_lockfile` sends a lockfile, `check_packages` a list of installed packages, and both return the Matches and the upgrades that clear them. `get_advisory` returns this record. Setup: <https://agentprime.io/mcp.md>
- In a browser: <https://agentprime.io/check/> reads your lockfile in the browser, never uploading it.
- Whether it touches your code, with file and line: the Claude Code plugin, <https://agentprime.io/plugin.md>
- As JSON: <https://api.agentprime.io/v1/advisories/GHSA-v9pv-5gc8-w2m6>, or `POST https://api.agentprime.io/v1/match` with your packages (<https://agentprime.io/api.md>)

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The web page: <https://agentprime.io/advisories/GHSA-v9pv-5gc8-w2m6/>. Everything for agents: <https://agentprime.io/llms.txt>.
