# PhpSpreadsheet: XmlScanner Bypass via Double-Encoded unentity() TOCTOU Allows XXE and Denial of Service

Advisory record · `GHSA-rxj4-h86g-25gc`

- **Identifiers:** `GHSA-rxj4-h86g-25gc` · `CVE-2026-108357` · `PKSA-zb3c-6qhx-m249`
- **State:** Confirmed
- **Severity:** CVSS 8.8 High
- **Critical:** No
- **Weakness (CWE):** [CWE-611](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/611.html) · [CWE-776](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/776.html)
- **Tags:** [XML external entities (XXE)](https://agentprime.io/advisories/tag/xxe.md) · [Denial of service](https://agentprime.io/advisories/tag/dos.md)
- **Published:** 27 Oct 2026
- **Updated:** 27 Oct 2026
- **Reviewed by a person:** No

Published by the GitHub Advisory Database at 27 Oct 2026, 15:38 UTC. agentprime has not analysed this yet, so whether it affects any app is not known.

## Affected packages

- `phpoffice/phpspreadsheet` (Packagist): affected `>=4.0.0, <5.10.0 || >=3.3.0, <3.10.8`; fixed in `5.10.0`, `3.10.8`

## Machine-written summary

Summary written by Claude Haiku from the source advisory. Not reviewed by a person.

> PhpSpreadsheet versions 3.3.0 up to 3.10.8 and 4.0.0 up to 5.10.0 are affected. The SpreadsheetML XML reader can be tricked by a specially encoded file into skipping its check for XML declarations. An attacker who can get an application to process such a file can cause denial of service through entity expansion on all PHP versions, and can read local files or make server-side requests on PHP below 8.0 or when LIBXML_NOENT is used. Upgrade to 3.10.8 or 5.10.0, which contain fixes.

Written 31 Oct 2026.

## Not analysed yet

We haven’t published our analysis of this Advisory yet. Once a person has reviewed it, this page will say what’s vulnerable, what has to be true for your app to be affected, and how to check.

## Severity and exploitation

- 8.8 High, CVSS 4.0: `CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N`, from CNA (GitHub_M)

- **CISA KEV:** Not listed.
- **EPSS:** 0.0046, the 40th percentile, on 5 Nov 2026: FIRST’s estimate of the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

## Timeline

- 31 Oct 2026, 13:53 UTC: First seen by agentprime
- 31 Oct 2026, 13:53 UTC: [Confirmed by OSV](https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-rxj4-h86g-25gc)

## Sources

- [GitHub Advisory Database: GHSA-rxj4-h86g-25gc](https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rxj4-h86g-25gc)
- [OSV: GHSA-rxj4-h86g-25gc](https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-rxj4-h86g-25gc)
- <https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/security/advisories/GHSA-rxj4-h86g-25gc>
- <https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-108357>
- <https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/commit/89f455c133e1a7e2d4abfadc43ce29eb7450d781>
- <https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/commit/980b5c294493856f1a25754f1e8a1d2185b93738>
- <https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet>
- <https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/3.10.8>
- <https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/releases/tag/5.10.0>

Facts on this page come from the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0), OSV and the other sources listed, as published. We don’t reproduce full advisory descriptions, which can contain exploit code.

## Check whether this affects you

A Match means an installed version is in the affected range above. Most don’t affect the app; agentprime hasn’t analysed this one yet.

- With the agentprime MCP server (<https://api.agentprime.io/mcp>), ask your agent to check the project: `check_lockfile` sends a lockfile, `check_packages` a list of installed packages, and both return the Matches and the upgrades that clear them. `get_advisory` returns this record. Setup: <https://agentprime.io/mcp.md>
- In a browser: <https://agentprime.io/check/> reads your lockfile in the browser, never uploading it.
- Whether it touches your code, with file and line: the Claude Code plugin, <https://agentprime.io/plugin.md>
- As JSON: <https://api.agentprime.io/v1/advisories/GHSA-rxj4-h86g-25gc>, or `POST https://api.agentprime.io/v1/match` with your packages (<https://agentprime.io/api.md>)

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The web page: <https://agentprime.io/advisories/GHSA-rxj4-h86g-25gc/>. Everything for agents: <https://agentprime.io/llms.txt>.
