# xkeys seal encryption used fixed key for all encryption

Advisory record · `GHSA-mr45-rx8q-wcm9`

- **Identifiers:** `GHSA-mr45-rx8q-wcm9` · `BIT-nats-2023-46129` · `CVE-2023-46129` · `GO-2023-2163`
- **State:** Confirmed
- **Severity:** CVSS 7.5 High
- **Critical:** No
- **Weakness (CWE):** [CWE-321](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/321.html) · [CWE-325](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/325.html)
- **Tags:** [Hard-coded credentials](https://agentprime.io/advisories/tag/hard-coded-credentials.md) · [CWE-325](https://agentprime.io/advisories/tag/cwe-325.md)
- **Published:** 31 Oct 2023
- **Updated:** 10 Sept 2026
- **Reviewed by a person:** No

Published by the GitHub Advisory Database at 31 Oct 2023, 21:19 UTC. agentprime has not analysed this yet, so whether it affects any app is not known.

## Affected packages

- `github.com/nats-io/nkeys` (Go): affected `>=0.4.0, <0.4.6`; fixed in `0.4.6`
- `github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2` (Go): affected `>=2.10.0, <2.10.4`; fixed in `2.10.4`

## Machine-written summary

Summary written by Claude Haiku from the source advisory. Not reviewed by a person.

> The nkeys Go library versions 0.4.0 through 0.4.5 and nats-server versions 2.10.0 through 2.10.3 are affected by a flaw where xkeys encryption always used an all-zeros key instead of the intended key, so encryption was effectively to a fixed key. The source gives few details on what an attacker needs to exploit this or the full impact on authentication callouts. Upgrade nkeys to 0.4.6 and nats-server to 2.10.4, and rebuild and redeploy any Go application that uses nkeys for auth callouts.

Written 2 Nov 2026.

## Not analysed yet

We haven’t published our analysis of this Advisory yet. Once a person has reviewed it, this page will say what’s vulnerable, what has to be true for your app to be affected, and how to check.

## Severity and exploitation

- 7.5 High, CVSS 3.1: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N`, from CNA (GitHub_M)

- **CISA KEV:** Not listed.
- **EPSS:** 0.0045, the 38th percentile, on 5 Nov 2026: FIRST’s estimate of the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

## Timeline

- 31 Oct 2026, 14:15 UTC: First seen by agentprime
- 31 Oct 2026, 14:15 UTC: [Confirmed by OSV](https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-mr45-rx8q-wcm9)

## Sources

- [GitHub Advisory Database: GHSA-mr45-rx8q-wcm9](https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mr45-rx8q-wcm9)
- [OSV: GHSA-mr45-rx8q-wcm9](https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-mr45-rx8q-wcm9)
- <https://github.com/nats-io/nkeys/security/advisories/GHSA-mr45-rx8q-wcm9>
- <https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-46129>
- <https://github.com/nats-io/nkeys/commit/58fb9d69f42ea73fffad1d14e5914dc666f3daa1>
- <https://github.com/nats-io/nkeys>
- <https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/R3UETKPUB3V5JS5TLZOF3SMTGT5K5APS>
- <https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ULQQONMSCQSH5Z5OWFFQHCGEZ3NL4DRJ>
- <http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/31/1>

Facts on this page come from the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0), OSV and the other sources listed, as published. We don’t reproduce full advisory descriptions, which can contain exploit code.

## Check whether this affects you

A Match means an installed version is in the affected range above. Most don’t affect the app; agentprime hasn’t analysed this one yet.

- With the agentprime MCP server (<https://api.agentprime.io/mcp>), ask your agent to check the project: `check_lockfile` sends a lockfile, `check_packages` a list of installed packages, and both return the Matches and the upgrades that clear them. `get_advisory` returns this record. Setup: <https://agentprime.io/mcp.md>
- In a browser: <https://agentprime.io/check/> reads your lockfile in the browser, never uploading it.
- Whether it touches your code, with file and line: the Claude Code plugin, <https://agentprime.io/plugin.md>
- As JSON: <https://api.agentprime.io/v1/advisories/GHSA-mr45-rx8q-wcm9>, or `POST https://api.agentprime.io/v1/match` with your packages (<https://agentprime.io/api.md>)

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The web page: <https://agentprime.io/advisories/GHSA-mr45-rx8q-wcm9/>. Everything for agents: <https://agentprime.io/llms.txt>.
