# pay-rails/pay: non-constant-time HMAC comparison in Paddle Billing webhook signature verifier

Advisory record · `GHSA-mjgf-xj26-9qf9`

- **Identifiers:** `GHSA-mjgf-xj26-9qf9` · `CVE-2026-70658`
- **State:** Confirmed
- **Severity:** CVSS 7.4 High
- **Critical:** No
- **Weakness (CWE):** [CWE-208](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/208.html)
- **Tags:** [CWE-208](https://agentprime.io/advisories/tag/cwe-208.md)
- **Published:** 1 Jul 2026
- **Updated:** 15 Sept 2026
- **Reviewed by a person:** No

Published by the GitHub Advisory Database at 1 Jul 2026, 18:57 UTC. agentprime has not analysed this yet, so whether it affects any app is not known.

## Affected packages

- `pay` (RubyGems): affected `<=11.6.1`; no fixed version yet

## Not analysed yet

We haven’t published our analysis of this Advisory yet. Once a person has reviewed it, this page will say what’s vulnerable, what has to be true for your app to be affected, and how to check.

## Severity and exploitation

- 7.4 High, CVSS 3.1: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N`, from CNA (GitHub_M)

- **CISA KEV:** Not listed.
- **EPSS:** 0.0058, the 47th percentile, on 5 Nov 2026: FIRST’s estimate of the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

## Timeline

- 31 Oct 2026, 15:16 UTC: First seen by agentprime
- 31 Oct 2026, 15:16 UTC: [Confirmed by OSV](https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-mjgf-xj26-9qf9)

## Sources

- [GitHub Advisory Database: GHSA-mjgf-xj26-9qf9](https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mjgf-xj26-9qf9)
- [OSV: GHSA-mjgf-xj26-9qf9](https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-mjgf-xj26-9qf9)
- <https://github.com/pay-rails/pay/security/advisories/GHSA-mjgf-xj26-9qf9>
- <https://github.com/pay-rails/pay>

Facts on this page come from the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0), OSV and the other sources listed, as published. We don’t reproduce full advisory descriptions, which can contain exploit code.

## Check whether this affects you

A Match means an installed version is in the affected range above. Most don’t affect the app; agentprime hasn’t analysed this one yet.

- With the agentprime MCP server (<https://api.agentprime.io/mcp>), ask your agent to check the project: `check_lockfile` sends a lockfile, `check_packages` a list of installed packages, and both return the Matches and the upgrades that clear them. `get_advisory` returns this record. Setup: <https://agentprime.io/mcp.md>
- In a browser: <https://agentprime.io/check/> reads your lockfile in the browser, never uploading it.
- Whether it touches your code, with file and line: the Claude Code plugin, <https://agentprime.io/plugin.md>
- As JSON: <https://api.agentprime.io/v1/advisories/GHSA-mjgf-xj26-9qf9>, or `POST https://api.agentprime.io/v1/match` with your packages (<https://agentprime.io/api.md>)

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The web page: <https://agentprime.io/advisories/GHSA-mjgf-xj26-9qf9/>. Everything for agents: <https://agentprime.io/llms.txt>.