# Flask vulnerable to possible disclosure of permanent session cookie due to missing Vary: Cookie header

Advisory record · `GHSA-m2qf-hxjv-5gpq`

- **Identifiers:** `GHSA-m2qf-hxjv-5gpq` · `CVE-2023-30861` · `PYSEC-2023-62`
- **State:** Confirmed
- **Severity:** CVSS 7.5 High
- **Critical:** No
- **Weakness (CWE):** [CWE-539](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/539.html)
- **Tags:** [CWE-539](https://agentprime.io/advisories/tag/cwe-539.md)
- **Published:** 1 May 2023
- **Updated:** 10 Sept 2026
- **Reviewed by a person:** No

Published by the GitHub Advisory Database at 1 May 2023, 19:22 UTC. agentprime has not analysed this yet, so whether it affects any app is not known.

## Affected packages

- `flask` (PyPI): affected `>=2.3.0, <2.3.2 || <2.2.5`; fixed in `2.3.2`, `2.2.5`

## Machine-written summary

Summary written by Claude Haiku from the source advisory. Not reviewed by a person.

> Flask versions from 2.2.5 (exclusive) up to 2.3.0 (exclusive), and from 2.3.0 up to 2.3.2 (exclusive), are affected. If a caching proxy sits in front of an application that sets session.permanent to True, never accesses the session during a request, keeps the default session refresh, and sets no private Cache-Control header, a response carrying one client's session cookie can be cached and sent to other clients. Upgrade to Flask 2.2.5 or 2.3.2. The source gives no workaround beyond upgrading.

Written 5 Nov 2026.

## Not analysed yet

We haven’t published our analysis of this Advisory yet. Once a person has reviewed it, this page will say what’s vulnerable, what has to be true for your app to be affected, and how to check.

## Severity and exploitation

- 7.5 High, CVSS 3.1: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N`, from CNA (GitHub_M)

- **CISA KEV:** Not listed.
- **EPSS:** 0.013, the 69th percentile, on 6 Nov 2026: FIRST’s estimate of the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

## Timeline

- 31 Oct 2026, 14:36 UTC: First seen by agentprime
- 31 Oct 2026, 14:36 UTC: [Confirmed by OSV](https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-m2qf-hxjv-5gpq)

## Sources

- [GitHub Advisory Database: GHSA-m2qf-hxjv-5gpq](https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m2qf-hxjv-5gpq)
- [OSV: GHSA-m2qf-hxjv-5gpq](https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-m2qf-hxjv-5gpq)
- <https://github.com/pallets/flask/security/advisories/GHSA-m2qf-hxjv-5gpq>
- <https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-30861>
- <https://github.com/pallets/flask/commit/70f906c51ce49c485f1d355703e9cc3386b1cc2b>
- <https://github.com/pallets/flask/commit/afd63b16170b7c047f5758eb910c416511e9c965>
- <https://github.com/pallets/flask>
- <https://github.com/pallets/flask/releases/tag/2.2.5>
- <https://github.com/pallets/flask/releases/tag/2.3.2>
- <https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/flask/PYSEC-2023-62.yaml>
- <https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/08/msg00024.html>
- <https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230818-0006>
- <https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5442>

Facts on this page come from the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0), OSV and the other sources listed, as published. We don’t reproduce full advisory descriptions, which can contain exploit code.

## Check whether this affects you

A Match means an installed version is in the affected range above. Most don’t affect the app; agentprime hasn’t analysed this one yet.

- With the agentprime MCP server (<https://api.agentprime.io/mcp>), ask your agent to check the project: `check_lockfile` sends a lockfile, `check_packages` a list of installed packages, and both return the Matches and the upgrades that clear them. `get_advisory` returns this record. Setup: <https://agentprime.io/mcp.md>
- In a browser: <https://agentprime.io/check/> reads your lockfile in the browser, never uploading it.
- Whether it touches your code, with file and line: the Claude Code plugin, <https://agentprime.io/plugin.md>
- As JSON: <https://api.agentprime.io/v1/advisories/GHSA-m2qf-hxjv-5gpq>, or `POST https://api.agentprime.io/v1/match` with your packages (<https://agentprime.io/api.md>)

---

The web page: <https://agentprime.io/advisories/GHSA-m2qf-hxjv-5gpq/>. Everything for agents: <https://agentprime.io/llms.txt>.
