# cert-manager-controller DoS via Specially Crafted DNS Response

Advisory record · `GHSA-gx3x-vq4p-mhhv`

- **Identifiers:** `GHSA-gx3x-vq4p-mhhv` · `BIT-cert-manager-2026-25518` · `CVE-2026-25518` · `GO-2026-4399`
- **State:** Confirmed
- **Severity:** CVSS 5.9 Medium
- **Critical:** No
- **Weakness (CWE):** [CWE-129](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/129.html) · [CWE-704](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/704.html)
- **Tags:** [CWE-129](https://agentprime.io/advisories/tag/cwe-129.md) · [CWE-704](https://agentprime.io/advisories/tag/cwe-704.md)
- **Published:** 2 Feb 2026
- **Updated:** 10 Sept 2026
- **Reviewed by a person:** No

Published by the GitHub Advisory Database at 2 Feb 2026, 22:11 UTC. agentprime has not analysed this yet, so whether it affects any app is not known.

## Affected packages

- `github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager` (Go): affected `>=1.18.0, <1.18.5 || >=1.19.0, <1.19.3`; fixed in `1.18.5`, `1.19.3`

## Machine-written summary

Summary written by Claude Haiku from the source advisory. Not reviewed by a person.

> cert-manager-controller versions 1.18.0 to before 1.18.5 and 1.19.0 to before 1.19.3 (Go module github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager) are vulnerable to a denial of service. An attacker who can intercept or modify DNS traffic from the controller pod, or who controls the authoritative DNS server for the domain being validated, can insert a crafted DNS cache entry that causes a panic when accessed, crashing the controller. Upgrade to cert-manager 1.18.5 or 1.19.3. Using DNS-over-HTTPS reduces the interception risk but does not stop a malicious authoritative DNS server.

Written 1 Nov 2026.

## Not analysed yet

We haven’t published our analysis of this Advisory yet. Once a person has reviewed it, this page will say what’s vulnerable, what has to be true for your app to be affected, and how to check.

## Severity and exploitation

- 5.9 Medium, CVSS 3.1: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`, from CNA (GitHub_M)

- **CISA KEV:** Not listed.
- **EPSS:** 0.0037, the 31st percentile, on 5 Nov 2026: FIRST’s estimate of the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

## Timeline

- 31 Oct 2026, 14:14 UTC: First seen by agentprime
- 31 Oct 2026, 14:14 UTC: [Confirmed by OSV](https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-gx3x-vq4p-mhhv)

## Sources

- [GitHub Advisory Database: GHSA-gx3x-vq4p-mhhv](https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-gx3x-vq4p-mhhv)
- [OSV: GHSA-gx3x-vq4p-mhhv](https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-gx3x-vq4p-mhhv)
- <https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/security/advisories/GHSA-gx3x-vq4p-mhhv>
- <https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25518>
- <https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/pull/8467>
- <https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/pull/8468>
- <https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/pull/8469>
- <https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/commit/409fc24e539711a07aae45ed45abbe03dfdad2cc>
- <https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/commit/9a73a0b3853035827edd37ac463e4803ba10327d>
- <https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/commit/d4faed26ae12115cceb807cdc12507ebc28980e2>
- <https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager>
- <https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-4399>

Facts on this page come from the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0), OSV and the other sources listed, as published. We don’t reproduce full advisory descriptions, which can contain exploit code.

## Check whether this affects you

A Match means an installed version is in the affected range above. Most don’t affect the app; agentprime hasn’t analysed this one yet.

- With the agentprime MCP server (<https://api.agentprime.io/mcp>), ask your agent to check the project: `check_lockfile` sends a lockfile, `check_packages` a list of installed packages, and both return the Matches and the upgrades that clear them. `get_advisory` returns this record. Setup: <https://agentprime.io/mcp.md>
- In a browser: <https://agentprime.io/check/> reads your lockfile in the browser, never uploading it.
- Whether it touches your code, with file and line: the Claude Code plugin, <https://agentprime.io/plugin.md>
- As JSON: <https://api.agentprime.io/v1/advisories/GHSA-gx3x-vq4p-mhhv>, or `POST https://api.agentprime.io/v1/match` with your packages (<https://agentprime.io/api.md>)

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The web page: <https://agentprime.io/advisories/GHSA-gx3x-vq4p-mhhv/>. Everything for agents: <https://agentprime.io/llms.txt>.
