# zkVM Underconstrained Vulnerability

Advisory record · `GHSA-g3qg-6746-3mg9`

- **Identifiers:** `GHSA-g3qg-6746-3mg9` · `CVE-2025-52484`
- **State:** Confirmed
- **Severity:** CVSS 2.7 Low
- **Critical:** No
- **Weakness (CWE):** [CWE-345](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/345.html)
- **Tags:** [CWE-345](https://agentprime.io/advisories/tag/cwe-345.md)
- **Published:** 20 Jun 2025
- **Updated:** 27 Jun 2025
- **Reviewed by a person:** No

Published by the GitHub Advisory Database at 20 Jun 2025, 18:08 UTC. agentprime has not analysed this yet, so whether it affects any app is not known.

## Affected packages

- `risc0-zkvm` (crates.io): affected `>=2.0.0, <2.1.0`; fixed in `2.1.0`
- `risc0-circuit-rv32im` (crates.io): affected `>=2.0.0, <2.0.4`; fixed in `2.0.4`

## Machine-written summary

Summary written by Claude Haiku from the source advisory. Not reviewed by a person.

> Packages risc0-zkvm 2.0.0 through 2.0.2 and risc0-circuit-rv32im 2.0.0 through 2.0.3 are affected by a missing constraint in the rv32im circuit that lets a malicious prover make the RISC-V virtual machine treat the rs1 register as equal to rs2 in 3-register instructions such as remu and divu. Users of risc0-zkvm should upgrade to version 2.1.0, and users of risc0-circuit-rv32im should upgrade to version 2.0.4. Smart contract users of the official RISC Zero Verifier Router need no action, as version 2.0 has been disabled there.

Written 8 Nov 2026.

## Not analysed yet

We haven’t published our analysis of this Advisory yet. Once a person has reviewed it, this page will say what’s vulnerable, what has to be true for your app to be affected, and how to check.

## Severity and exploitation

- 2.7 Low, CVSS 4.0: `CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U`, from CNA (GitHub_M)

- **CISA KEV:** Not listed.
- **EPSS:** 0.0027, the 19th percentile, on 11 Nov 2026: FIRST’s estimate of the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

## Timeline

- 31 Oct 2026, 15:19 UTC: First seen by agentprime
- 31 Oct 2026, 15:19 UTC: [Confirmed by OSV](https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-g3qg-6746-3mg9)

## Sources

- [GitHub Advisory Database: GHSA-g3qg-6746-3mg9](https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-g3qg-6746-3mg9)
- [OSV: GHSA-g3qg-6746-3mg9](https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-g3qg-6746-3mg9)
- <https://github.com/risc0/risc0/security/advisories/GHSA-g3qg-6746-3mg9>
- <https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52484>
- <https://github.com/risc0/risc0/pull/3181>
- <https://github.com/risc0/zirgen/pull/238>
- <https://github.com/risc0/risc0/commit/006d86c363b16d2b2ac42d32d832a209ff8ab4c9>
- <https://github.com/risc0/risc0/commit/1873bbb8a56793edd1f6195242d184cf6cc5175d>
- <https://github.com/risc0/risc0/commit/67f2d81c638bff5f4fcfe11a084ebb34799b7a89>
- <https://github.com/risc0/zirgen/commit/e0e2918302c93e956f73ca2e44aef2b861d8c3ae>
- <https://github.com/risc0/risc0>

Facts on this page come from the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0), OSV and the other sources listed, as published. We don’t reproduce full advisory descriptions, which can contain exploit code.

## Check whether this affects you

A Match means an installed version is in the affected range above. Most don’t affect the app; agentprime hasn’t analysed this one yet.

- With the agentprime MCP server (<https://api.agentprime.io/mcp>), ask your agent to check the project: `check_lockfile` sends a lockfile, `check_packages` a list of installed packages, and both return the Matches and the upgrades that clear them. `get_advisory` returns this record. Setup: <https://agentprime.io/mcp.md>
- In a browser: <https://agentprime.io/check/> reads your lockfile in the browser, never uploading it.
- Whether it touches your code, with file and line: the Claude Code plugin, <https://agentprime.io/plugin.md>
- As JSON: <https://api.agentprime.io/v1/advisories/GHSA-g3qg-6746-3mg9>, or `POST https://api.agentprime.io/v1/match` with your packages (<https://agentprime.io/api.md>)

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The web page: <https://agentprime.io/advisories/GHSA-g3qg-6746-3mg9/>. Everything for agents: <https://agentprime.io/llms.txt>.
