# HAPI FHIR: ReDoS via FHIRPath matches()/replaceMatches() in FHIR Validator HTTP Endpoint

Advisory record · `GHSA-3653-68v6-rq57`

- **Identifiers:** `GHSA-3653-68v6-rq57` · `CVE-2026-45367`
- **State:** Confirmed
- **Severity:** CVSS 7.5 High
- **Critical:** No
- **Weakness (CWE):** [CWE-1333](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/1333.html)
- **Tags:** [Denial of service](https://agentprime.io/advisories/tag/dos.md)
- **Published:** 18 May 2026
- **Updated:** 10 Sept 2026
- **Reviewed by a person:** No

Published by the GitHub Advisory Database at 18 May 2026, 20:23 UTC. agentprime has not analysed this yet, so whether it affects any app is not known.

## Affected packages

- `ca.uhn.hapi.fhir:org.hl7.fhir.dstu2` (Maven): affected `<6.9.7`; fixed in `6.9.7`
- `ca.uhn.hapi.fhir:org.hl7.fhir.dstu2016may` (Maven): affected `<6.9.7`; fixed in `6.9.7`
- `ca.uhn.hapi.fhir:org.hl7.fhir.dstu3` (Maven): affected `<6.9.7`; fixed in `6.9.7`
- `ca.uhn.hapi.fhir:org.hl7.fhir.r4` (Maven): affected `<6.9.7`; fixed in `6.9.7`
- `ca.uhn.hapi.fhir:org.hl7.fhir.r4b` (Maven): affected `<6.9.7`; fixed in `6.9.7`
- `ca.uhn.hapi.fhir:org.hl7.fhir.r5` (Maven): affected `<6.9.7`; fixed in `6.9.7`
- `ca.uhn.hapi.fhir:org.hl7.fhir.validation` (Maven): affected `<6.9.7`; fixed in `6.9.7`
- `ca.uhn.hapi.fhir:org.hl7.fhir.validation.cli` (Maven): affected `<6.9.7`; fixed in `6.9.7`

## Machine-written summary

Summary written by Claude Haiku from the source advisory. Not reviewed by a person.

> HAPI FHIR's FHIRPath engine, in the org.hl7.fhir packages for dstu2, dstu2016may, dstu3, r4, r4b, r5, validation, and validation.cli before 6.9.7, passes user-supplied regular expressions from matches(), matchesFull() and replaceMatches() directly to Java regex functions with no complexity limit or timeout. An attacker who can submit a resource to a validator that evaluates such expressions can supply a pattern that causes catastrophic backtracking, exhausting CPU and causing denial of service. Upgrade to version 6.9.7 or later. The source gives no workaround.

Written 2 Nov 2026.

## Not analysed yet

We haven’t published our analysis of this Advisory yet. Once a person has reviewed it, this page will say what’s vulnerable, what has to be true for your app to be affected, and how to check.

## Severity and exploitation

- 7.5 High, CVSS 3.1: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`, from CNA (GitHub_M)

- **CISA KEV:** Not listed.
- **EPSS:** 0.0068, the 52nd percentile, on 9 Nov 2026: FIRST’s estimate of the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

## Timeline

- 31 Oct 2026, 14:16 UTC: First seen by agentprime
- 31 Oct 2026, 14:16 UTC: [Confirmed by OSV](https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-3653-68v6-rq57)

## Sources

- [GitHub Advisory Database: GHSA-3653-68v6-rq57](https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3653-68v6-rq57)
- [OSV: GHSA-3653-68v6-rq57](https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-3653-68v6-rq57)
- <https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/security/advisories/GHSA-3653-68v6-rq57>
- <https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core>

Facts on this page come from the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0), OSV and the other sources listed, as published. We don’t reproduce full advisory descriptions, which can contain exploit code.

## Check whether this affects you

A Match means an installed version is in the affected range above. Most don’t affect the app; agentprime hasn’t analysed this one yet.

- With the agentprime MCP server (<https://api.agentprime.io/mcp>), ask your agent to check the project: `check_lockfile` sends a lockfile, `check_packages` a list of installed packages, and both return the Matches and the upgrades that clear them. `get_advisory` returns this record. Setup: <https://agentprime.io/mcp.md>
- In a browser: <https://agentprime.io/check/> reads your lockfile in the browser, never uploading it.
- Whether it touches your code, with file and line: the Claude Code plugin, <https://agentprime.io/plugin.md>
- As JSON: <https://api.agentprime.io/v1/advisories/GHSA-3653-68v6-rq57>, or `POST https://api.agentprime.io/v1/match` with your packages (<https://agentprime.io/api.md>)

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The web page: <https://agentprime.io/advisories/GHSA-3653-68v6-rq57/>. Everything for agents: <https://agentprime.io/llms.txt>.
