# XWiki Rendering's footnote macro vulnerable to privilege escalation via the footnote macro

Advisory record · `GHSA-35j5-m29r-xfq5`

- **Identifiers:** `GHSA-35j5-m29r-xfq5` · `CVE-2023-37912`
- **State:** Confirmed
- **Severity:** CVSS 10.0 Critical
- **Critical:** Yes: CVSS 9+
- **Weakness (CWE):** [CWE-270](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/270.html)
- **Tags:** [Privilege escalation](https://agentprime.io/advisories/tag/privilege-escalation.md)
- **Published:** 25 Oct 2023
- **Updated:** 10 Sept 2026
- **Reviewed by a person:** No

Published by the GitHub Advisory Database at 25 Oct 2023, 21:07 UTC. agentprime has not analysed this yet, so whether it affects any app is not known.

## Critical

Critical, because:

- CVSS score 10.0: 9.0 or more.

How we decide what’s critical: <https://agentprime.io/advisories/critical.md>

## Affected packages

- `org.xwiki.rendering:xwiki-rendering-macro-footnotes` (Maven): affected `<14.10.6 || >=15.0-rc-1, <15.1-rc-1`; fixed in `14.10.6`, `15.1-rc-1`
- `org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-core-rendering-macro-footnotes` (Maven): affected `<14.10.6`; fixed in `14.10.6`

## Machine-written summary

Summary written by Claude Haiku from the source advisory. Not reviewed by a person.

> GHSA-35j5-m29r-xfq5 affects the Maven package org.xwiki.rendering:xwiki-rendering-macro-footnotes before 14.10.6 and from 15.0-rc-1 before 15.1-rc-1, and the Maven package org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-core-rendering-macro-footnotes before 14.10.6. A user with a simple user account can use the footnote macro, combined with the include macro, to run content with programming rights, which allows remote code execution. Upgrade to 14.10.6 or 15.1-rc-1 for the rendering macro, or to 14.10.6 for the platform macro. The source lists no workaround other than upgrading.

Written 2 Nov 2026.

## Not analysed yet

We haven’t published our analysis of this Advisory yet. Once a person has reviewed it, this page will say what’s vulnerable, what has to be true for your app to be affected, and how to check.

## Severity and exploitation

- 10.0 Critical, CVSS 3.1: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H`, from CNA (GitHub_M)

- **CISA KEV:** Not listed.
- **EPSS:** 0.015, the 73rd percentile, on 14 Nov 2026: FIRST’s estimate of the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

## Timeline

- 31 Oct 2026, 14:18 UTC: First seen by agentprime
- 31 Oct 2026, 14:18 UTC: [Confirmed by OSV](https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-35j5-m29r-xfq5)

## Sources

- [GitHub Advisory Database: GHSA-35j5-m29r-xfq5](https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-35j5-m29r-xfq5)
- [OSV: GHSA-35j5-m29r-xfq5](https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-35j5-m29r-xfq5)
- <https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-rendering/security/advisories/GHSA-35j5-m29r-xfq5>
- <https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-37912>
- <https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-rendering/commit/5f558b8fac8b716d19999225f38cb8ed0814116e>
- <https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-rendering>
- <https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XRENDERING-688>

Facts on this page come from the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0), OSV and the other sources listed, as published. We don’t reproduce full advisory descriptions, which can contain exploit code.

## Check whether this affects you

A Match means an installed version is in the affected range above. Most don’t affect the app; agentprime hasn’t analysed this one yet.

- With the agentprime MCP server (<https://api.agentprime.io/mcp>), ask your agent to check the project: `check_lockfile` sends a lockfile, `check_packages` a list of installed packages, and both return the Matches and the upgrades that clear them. `get_advisory` returns this record. Setup: <https://agentprime.io/mcp.md>
- In a browser: <https://agentprime.io/check/> reads your lockfile in the browser, never uploading it.
- Whether it touches your code, with file and line: the Claude Code plugin, <https://agentprime.io/plugin.md>
- As JSON: <https://api.agentprime.io/v1/advisories/GHSA-35j5-m29r-xfq5>, or `POST https://api.agentprime.io/v1/match` with your packages (<https://agentprime.io/api.md>)

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The web page: <https://agentprime.io/advisories/GHSA-35j5-m29r-xfq5/>. Everything for agents: <https://agentprime.io/llms.txt>.
