# OpenNext Cloudflare: Cache interception can bypass middleware protection for encoded paths

Advisory record · `GHSA-2vc4-c4r6-p6v6`

- **Identifiers:** `GHSA-2vc4-c4r6-p6v6` · `CVE-2026-100409`
- **State:** Confirmed
- **Severity:** CVSS 7.5 High
- **Critical:** No
- **Weakness (CWE):** [CWE-177](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/177.html) · [CWE-180](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/180.html)
- **Tags:** [CWE-177](https://agentprime.io/advisories/tag/cwe-177.md) · [CWE-180](https://agentprime.io/advisories/tag/cwe-180.md)
- **Published:** 15 Oct 2026
- **Updated:** 15 Oct 2026
- **Reviewed by a person:** No

Published by the GitHub Advisory Database at 15 Oct 2026, 20:15 UTC. agentprime has not analysed this yet, so whether it affects any app is not known.

## Affected packages

- `@opennextjs/cloudflare` (npm): affected `>=0.3.0, <1.20.2`; fixed in `1.20.2`

## Machine-written summary

Summary written by Claude Haiku from the source advisory. Not reviewed by a person.

> The @opennextjs/cloudflare npm package, versions 0.3.0 up to but not including 1.20.2, can interpret percent-encoded paths differently during middleware matching and cache lookup when cache interception is enabled (it is disabled by default). A remote, unauthenticated attacker can send an encoded request that skips authorization middleware and receive cached content from a protected route. Upgrade to @opennextjs/cloudflare 1.20.2 or later; until then, disable cache interception or enforce authorization inside route handlers.

Written 31 Oct 2026.

## Not analysed yet

We haven’t published our analysis of this Advisory yet. Once a person has reviewed it, this page will say what’s vulnerable, what has to be true for your app to be affected, and how to check.

## Severity and exploitation

- 7.5 High, CVSS 3.1: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N`, from CNA (GitHub_M)

- **CISA KEV:** Not listed.
- **EPSS:** 0.0049, the 42nd percentile, on 5 Nov 2026: FIRST’s estimate of the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

## Timeline

- 31 Oct 2026, 13:33 UTC: First seen by agentprime
- 31 Oct 2026, 13:33 UTC: [Confirmed by OSV](https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-2vc4-c4r6-p6v6)

## Sources

- [GitHub Advisory Database: GHSA-2vc4-c4r6-p6v6](https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2vc4-c4r6-p6v6)
- [OSV: GHSA-2vc4-c4r6-p6v6](https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-2vc4-c4r6-p6v6)
- <https://github.com/opennextjs/opennextjs-cloudflare/security/advisories/GHSA-2vc4-c4r6-p6v6>
- <https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-100409>
- <https://github.com/opennextjs/opennextjs-aws/pull/1199>
- <https://github.com/opennextjs/opennextjs-aws/pull/1200>
- <https://github.com/opennextjs/opennextjs-cloudflare/commit/38ea40b669be272ddf09a7df7e70c69d0b57404b>
- <https://github.com/opennextjs/opennextjs-cloudflare>
- <https://github.com/opennextjs/opennextjs-cloudflare/releases/tag/@opennextjs/cloudflare@1.20.2>

Facts on this page come from the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0), OSV and the other sources listed, as published. We don’t reproduce full advisory descriptions, which can contain exploit code.

## Check whether this affects you

A Match means an installed version is in the affected range above. Most don’t affect the app; agentprime hasn’t analysed this one yet.

- With the agentprime MCP server (<https://api.agentprime.io/mcp>), ask your agent to check the project: `check_lockfile` sends a lockfile, `check_packages` a list of installed packages, and both return the Matches and the upgrades that clear them. `get_advisory` returns this record. Setup: <https://agentprime.io/mcp.md>
- In a browser: <https://agentprime.io/check/> reads your lockfile in the browser, never uploading it.
- Whether it touches your code, with file and line: the Claude Code plugin, <https://agentprime.io/plugin.md>
- As JSON: <https://api.agentprime.io/v1/advisories/GHSA-2vc4-c4r6-p6v6>, or `POST https://api.agentprime.io/v1/match` with your packages (<https://agentprime.io/api.md>)

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The web page: <https://agentprime.io/advisories/GHSA-2vc4-c4r6-p6v6/>. Everything for agents: <https://agentprime.io/llms.txt>.
