# Refresh Token Misuse via Validation Flaw in Multiple WSO2 Products Enables Unauthorized Resource Consumption

CVE record · `CVE-2025-7043`

- **Identifiers:** `CVE-2025-7043`
- **State:** Confirmed
- **Severity:** CVSS 5.4 Medium
- **Critical:** No
- **CNA:** WSO2
- **Weakness (CWE):** [CWE-862](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/862.html)
- **Tags:** [Broken access control](https://agentprime.io/advisories/tag/access-control.md)
- **Technologies:** [WSO2 API Manager](https://agentprime.io/advisories/technology/wso2-api-manager.md) · [WSO2 Universal Gateway](https://agentprime.io/advisories/technology/wso2-universal-gateway.md) · [WSO2 API Control Plane](https://agentprime.io/advisories/technology/wso2-api-control-plane.md) · [WSO2 Forgerock Key Manager Component](https://agentprime.io/advisories/technology/wso2-forgerock-key-manager-component.md)
- **Published:** 19 Oct 2026
- **Updated:** 28 Oct 2026
- **Reviewed by a person:** No

Published by the CVE Program (CNA: WSO2) at 19 Oct 2026, 16:28 UTC. agentprime has not analysed this yet, so whether it affects any app is not known. This CVE names a vendor and product rather than a package, so the lockfile check doesn’t match it.

## Affected products, as the CNA wrote them

- Vendor: WSO2. Product: WSO2 API Manager.
  - unknown: `before 3.2.0` (custom)
  - affected: `3.2.0 to before 3.2.0.434` (custom)
  - affected: `3.2.1 to before 3.2.1.54` (custom)
  - affected: `4.1.0 to before 4.1.0.218` (custom)
  - affected: `4.2.0 to before 4.2.0.156` (custom)
  - affected: `4.3.0 to before 4.3.0.67` (custom)
  - affected: `4.4.0 to before 4.4.0.30` (custom)
  - affected: `4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.14` (custom)
  - Other versions: unaffected
- Vendor: WSO2. Product: WSO2 Universal Gateway.
  - unknown: `before 4.5.0` (custom)
  - affected: `4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.14` (custom)
  - Other versions: unaffected
- Vendor: WSO2. Product: WSO2 API Control Plane.
  - unknown: `before 4.5.0` (custom)
  - affected: `4.5.0 to before 4.5.0.15` (custom)
  - Other versions: unaffected
- Vendor: WSO2. Product: Forgerock Key Manager Component.
  - affected: `1.0.0 to before 1.0.0.3` (custom)
  - affected: `1.0.0 to before 1.0.0.4` (custom)
  - affected: `1.1.0 to before 1.1.0.2` (custom)
  - affected: `1.1.5 to before 1.1.5.3` (custom)
  - affected: `1.1.5 to before 1.1.5.4` (custom)
  - Other versions: unknown
  - Package name: `org.wso2.km.ext.forgerock:forgerock.key.manager`

## Not analysed yet

We haven’t published our own analysis of this CVE. If a person reviews it, this page will say what’s affected and what has to be true for it to matter.

## Severity and exploitation

- 5.4 Medium, CVSS 3.1: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N`, from CNA (WSO2)

- **CISA KEV:** Not listed.
- **EPSS:** 0.0018, the 8th percentile, on 5 Nov 2026: FIRST’s estimate of the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

## Timeline

- 19 Oct 2026, 17:16 UTC: [Confirmed by NVD](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-7043)

## Sources

- [CVE List: CVE-2025-7043](https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-7043)
- [NVD: CVE-2025-7043](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-7043)

### References from the CNA

- <https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4337/> (vendor-advisory)

Facts on this page come from the CVE List as the CNA published them, with CVSS from the sources named above, CISA KEV and FIRST EPSS. Vendors, products and versions are shown as the CNA wrote them. We don’t reproduce the CVE’s description.

## Check whether this affects you

This CVE names a vendor and product rather than a package, so the lockfile check doesn’t match it. Compare the affected versions above with what you run.

- With the agentprime MCP server (<https://api.agentprime.io/mcp>), `get_advisory` returns this record and `search_advisories` finds related ones. Setup: <https://agentprime.io/mcp.md>
- As JSON: <https://api.agentprime.io/v1/advisories/CVE-2025-7043>
- Everything that needs attention now: <https://agentprime.io/advisories/critical.md>

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The web page: <https://agentprime.io/advisories/CVE-2025-7043/>. Everything for agents: <https://agentprime.io/llms.txt>.
